Rabbi Dr. Nathan Lopes Cardozo is Dean of the David Cardozo Academy in Jerusalem. A noted author and lecturer, this essay is adapted from his book, For the Love of Israel and the Jewish People, Urim, 2008. It appears in Issue 2 of Conversations, the journal of the Institute for Jewish Ideas and Ideals.
In his magnum opus, Ha’amek Davar, Rabbi
Naftali Tzvi Berlin, (also called
Netziv, 1817-93), the last leader of the illustrious yeshiva of Volozhin, Russia, asks why the
first book of the Torah, Bereshith is
also called: Sefer Hayashar, “the book of those who are upright”. In his own
unusual way, Netziv responds that this is due to the fact that the three
patriarchs, Avraham, Yitzhak and Yaacov, the main figures in this book, were
men of uncompromising straightforwardness, justice and mercy.